Austin, Texas – Ecuador has announced that it will suspend visa-free entry for Chinese citizens starting July 1st, citing a “worrying” increase in irregular migration. This decision has sparked discussions among Chinese illegal immigrants and has raised concerns about the future of those who wish to “walk the line” and make the journey through South America, Central America, and Mexico to reach the southern U.S. border.
According to recent statistics from U.S. Customs and Border Patrol, the number of Chinese nationals encountered at the southwestern border hit a record high in December 2023. However, in recent months, these numbers have started to decrease, with just over 3,600 encounters in May. This decrease can be attributed to various factors, including a temporary restriction on asylum eligibility at the U.S.-Mexico border and efforts by both the United States and China to address the issue of illegal migration.
In May, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed its willingness to work with the United States on immigration enforcement and accept the repatriation of Chinese citizens with verified nationality. This was followed by U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas’ announcement that China has begun accepting the repatriation of Chinese immigrants with no legal basis to stay in the United States. While the Department of Homeland Security did not respond to inquiries about U.S.-Chinese cooperation on deportation, it is clear that both countries are making efforts to address this issue.
Chinese citizens who have already made the journey to the United States have reported hearing about deportations and stricter border control measures, including increased patrols and checkpoints in Mexico. This has resulted in more interceptions and arrests of illegal migrants attempting to cross into the United States. As a result, those who want to “walk the line” now face greater challenges and risks.
Despite these challenges, some Chinese citizens are still determined to reach the U.S. border. Wang Zhongwei, who successfully made the journey in 2023, says that the desire of people to leave China is still strong, and some are exploring new routes. He suggests flying to countries like Cuba and Bolivia, which have recently implemented policies that allow Chinese citizens to enter without a visa.
However, the journey from Cuba to the southernmost tip of Florida is only 150 km, making it a popular smuggling route. In October 2023, 17 Chinese citizens were arrested after illegally entering Key Largo, Florida from Cuba. This highlights the risks and dangers involved in attempting to “walk the line” through unconventional routes.
Li Xiaosan, a Chinese dissident who successfully arrived in the U.S. in 2023, considers himself fortunate to have started a new life in America. However, he also feels sad for those who are currently facing obstacles in their quest to leave China. Li has started a translation company in New York and has passed his preliminary hearing for his political asylum application. He has also obtained a work permit, allowing him to legally work and contribute to society.
With Ecuador’s new policy taking effect on July 1st, the chances of successfully reaching the U.S. and staying will be significantly reduced for Chinese citizens. This has led to many questioning whether the door is now closed for those who wish to “walk the line.” However, there may still be opportunities for those who are determined to leave China and start a new life. As Li Xiaosan puts it, “the question now is: how many people can squeeze in through the cracks?”
In conclusion, while Ecuador’s decision to suspend visa-free entry for Chinese citizens may have an impact on illegal migration, it is important to remember that the ultimate goal is to ensure the safe and orderly flow of people across countries. Both the United States and China are making efforts to address this issue, and there may still be opportunities for those who wish to leave China and start a new life. Let us hope that with cooperation and determination, we can find a solution that benefits everyone involved.
